Gobernanza y problemas retorcidos. Consideraciones teóricas para abordar problemas del turismo

Sara Ivette Olaya Escobedo; Graciela Cruz Jímenez; Francisco Javier Porras Sánchez

doi:10.14198/INTURI2021.22.8

Autores/as

Sara Ivette Olaya Escobedo Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, México https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9254-9655
Graciela Cruz Jímenez Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, México https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-4682
Francisco Javier Porras Sánchez Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora, México https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8521-9527

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14198/INTURI2021.22.8

Palabras clave:

problemas del turismo, gobernanza, problemas retorcidos

Resumen

Este artículo discute los postulados teóricos de los wicked problems y la gobernanza, de manera que sea posible entender y abordar las problemáticas que se presentan en un destino turístico. El análisis parte de revisar la literatura que engloba los problemas generados por el turismo, su vínculo con otras áreas y su situación en materia política. Posteriormente se enlaza con el marco explicativo, de lo cual se identifica que la complejidad de los problemas es resultado de la diversidad de configuraciones propias de cada destino, las cuales están estrechamente relacionadas con el distanciamiento político entre los actores público-privados afectados por el turismo. Se concluye que, la comprensión del contexto donde se desenvuelve dicha actividad es importante para generar esquemas de cooperación, de tal forma que las redes establecidas en un destino puedan transitar hacia redes de gobernanza colaborativa donde predominen la confianza y los objetivos comunes, con la finalidad de tratar la complejidad de los problemas.

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